Introduction
The word rest is used many different ways in the Bible . There is the rest of heaven mentioned in Rev. chapter 14. “Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth… That they may rest from their labours.” Salvation is spoken of as a rest in Matt. chapter 11, “Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.” But the rest spoken of in Hebrews chapter 4 is a special, spiritual rest that the believer may or may not enter into. This rest is also mentioned in the Old Testament; Psalms 116 says, “Return unto thy rest, O my soul.” This is a deeper and sweeter rest that believers are offered after their salvation. “We which have believed do enter into rest” refers to a rest that is present not future. It is to be enjoyed now in this world of trials, reproaches, pain, and death.
David
There are times when true believers can be overwhelmed with the miseries of this life. We can feel like David, “The sorrows of death compassed me, and the pains of hell have a hold upon me: I found trouble and sorrow.” When he felt out of favor with God it was like the sorrows of death to him. His limbs quivered and his heart fluttered and cold sweat broke out on his forehead. He looked for help but found none. The Refuge he sought eluded him.
Job
Job had a similar experience. “The arrows of the Almighty are within me, the poison whereof is drinking up my spirit.” He lost all of his children, his home, flocks and herds. He found sores on his body. His wife and friends rebuked him. But in all this his bitterest agony was within his own soul, between himself and God.
Explained
“We which have believed do enter into rest.” The soul that enters into spiritual rest finds the flames are quenched; the arrows are drawn out and healing balm is applied. He knows that the Lord is his righteousness and he enters with boldness through the rent veil, into the Holy of holies. This is his spiritual rest. He finds a great divine peace. “These things have I spoken to you that in me you might have peace.” There is “joy unspeakable and full of glory.” This is the peace and joy that God’s people find when they enter into this rest.
Peace
This peace consists in the heart being brought to its true rest in Christ. David said, “He brought me up also out of an horrible pit, out of the miry clay. He sent from above, He took me, He drew me out of many waters.” The remedy for such a soul in trouble is Christ. The Spirit gives him a hatred of sin, and gives him true love for holiness. He gives him power over sin and a desire to do God’s will. This is true rest when the soul can lie back on the arms of the Almighty Father and can trust in Him. He feels his life is out of the reach of his enemies, out of the reach of himself, and is hid with Christ in God.
Spiritual Stability
This man can say, “My heart is fixed, my heart is fixed.” His soul is now anchored within the veil; and his mind is set upon God. This is the rest of faith. It is a holy rest, when the world is crucified to you and you to the world. “Learn of me… and ye shall find rest unto your souls.” This is the rest of the sanctified soul.
To Really Know God
“There is a rest for the people of God.” We can know we have peace with God. A soul that is in Christ may know that he is in Christ by the divine peace and joy with which his heart is filled. Job said, “I know that my Redeemer lives.” Paul said, “I know whom I have believed.” This is not just a head knowledge but a knowledge experienced by the head, the heart, the will, the whole man. He knows beyond a doubt and has confidence in his relationship with Jesus Christ.
Use
The Lord sometimes deals more severely with His own than with the nonbeliever. His purpose is to take our hearts off of the things of the world, in order that He might become our treasure. This world is not our rest. God’s children will have their times of desertions, their times of darkness, and all this is to point us to our true rest. “Return unto thy rest, O my soul; for the Lord hath dealt bountifully with thee.” Psalms 116:7.